AI Music Isn’t New – Raymond Scott Invented It 60 Years Ago | PRO Insight

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The famed composer and his Electronium give us clues to how to reconcile technological progress and human creativity

Photo of Raymond Scott
Raymond Scott was a famed composer and bandleader, in addition to being an inventor. (Photo: Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images)

Raymond Scott is a name you likely don’t know. I didn’t until recently. Yet, he’s one of the most important composers of the 20th century. 

He was also a deeply entrepreneurial inventor who built elaborate machines that created some of the first electronic sounds and music. One of Scott’s machines, the Electronium, created music on its own via prompts. Sound familiar? It’s eerily similar to the generative AI technology that’s causing fervent debate today. 

But Scott did this well over 60 years ago, and music legends like Motown founder Berry Gordy — a “formula man” (according to Motown’s head of operations, Guy Costa) who tried to systematize the art and business of music — courted Scott and his Electronium in the hopes of more predictably creating new hit songs.

The Electronium
The Electronium caught the attention of Motown’s Berry Gordy.

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